Indonesia
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, comprising over 17,000 islands spanning a vast maritime region in Southeast Asia. Located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the country stretches across approximately 5,000 kilometers from eas...
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With a safety index of 54/100, Indonesia offers moderate safety conditions for expats and their families.
Indonesia offers convenient entry options for most tourists, including a visa on arrival (VOA) or electronic visa on arrival (e-VOA) for citizens of over 90 countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and many others. The VOA is available at major airports like Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta and Bali's Ngurah Rai (Denpasar), as well as select seaports and land borders, costing 500,000 IDR (approximately $35 USD), payable in cash or card. It permits a 30-day stay, extendable once for...
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45% below EU avg
17% below EU avg
40% below EU avg
55% below EU avg
Baselines based on EU averages. Source: Numbeo indices.
Capital
Jakarta
Timezone
UTC+07:00
Area
1,904,569 km²
Population
273,523,621
Indonesia shows a purchasing power index of 32/100, indicating below average economic conditions for expats.
GDP
$1.32T
HDI
0.7
Quality of Life
40/100
-3 vs NYC
Purchasing Power
13/100
-29 vs NYC
Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Indonesia. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable (CPI: 25.8, NYC=100). Groceries (33.6), rent (8.6), and restaurants (15.1) are low, with regional variations in major cities like Jakarta.
Housing Market
Very expensive (property-to-income ratio: 24.6 years). High purchase prices relative to incomes, though rentals remain affordable with urban-rural differences.
Average Income Levels
Low purchasing power (index: 31.1). Real wages declining amid 5% GDP growth in 2024-2026, with jobs in low-value sectors.
Tax System
Progressive income tax (5-35% for residents). VAT at 11%, low property taxes; straightforward but regional variations exist.
Business Environment
Moderate ease of doing business (World Bank legacy rank ~73). Strong FDI growth (20.8% in 2024), but bureaucracy and regulatory hurdles persist amid 5% GDP outlook.
Social Security
BPJS covers healthcare (95%+ population) and pensions for formal workers. Limited unemployment benefits; quality uneven, focused on universal health.
Indonesia, an archipelagic nation spanning the equator, features a predominantly tropical climate with minimal seasonal temperature variation due to its location. Classified mainly under Köppen's Af (tropical rainforest), Am (tropical monsoon), and Aw (tropical savanna) types, it experiences high humidity, abundant rainfall, and warm temperatures year-round, ideal for expats seeking consistent warmth but challenging due to heavy rains and humidity.
4 distinct climate regions — see full guide for details
Read full guideLife Expectancy
69.2
Population
273,523,621
Religions
Currently under research
Ethnic Composition
Research in Progress
We're currently analyzing expat perspectives for Indonesia. Check back soon for insights from real experiences!
We're gradually rolling out this feature and continuously improving the insights. The data is based on real expat discussions and will become more comprehensive over time.
Indonesia operates as a presidential republic where the president serves as both head of state and government, elected directly by popular vote for five-year terms. Following the October 2024 elections, President Prabowo Subianto leads a broad coalition government across eight parliamentary parties in the 580-seat House of Representatives. The political system reflects Indonesia's democratic evolution since 1998, with an increasingly assertive legislature providing checks on executive power, though recent proposals suggest potential constitutional reforms toward greater parliamentary influence in local governance.
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Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.