Angraecum sesquipedale - flowers
Monument commemorating the uprising.
Nosy Iranja, Madagascar
Antsirabe cathedral, Madagascar
Depiction of the 1895 French war in Madagascar.
White-throated rail (Dryolimnas cuvieri cuvieri), Ranomafana Na…

Madagascar

Country Information of Madagascar

Madagascar is a unique island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and distinctive ecological characteristics. As the world's fourth-largest island, Madagascar boasts an...

What Expats Say About MadagascarBETA

Research in Progress

We're currently analyzing expat perspectives for Madagascar. Check back soon for insights from real experiences!

We're gradually rolling out this feature and continuously improving the insights. The data is based on real expat discussions and will become more comprehensive over time.

Demographics in Madagascar

Life Expectancy

65.9

Population

27,691,019

Religions

Christianity (Catholic)
32.3%
Non-religious
21.9%
Islam
1.4%

Ethnic Composition

Merina
26%
others
24%
Betsimisaraka
15%
Betsileo
12%
Tsimihety
7%
Climate & Weather in Madagascar
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Entry Restrictions in Madagascar
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Government & Politics in Madagascar
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Economic Overview in Madagascar

GDP

$14.95B

HDI

0.5

Quality of Life

31/100

-12 vs NYC

Purchasing Power

7/100

-35 vs NYC

Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Madagascar. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.

Economic & Living Costs in Madagascar
Food & Dining Costs

Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant

7000-20000 MGA
Avg: 13500 MGA

Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course

66000-150000 MGA
Avg: 108000 MGA

McMeal at McDonalds (or Equivalent Combo Meal)

20000-25000 MGA
Avg: 22500 MGA

Domestic Beer (0.5 liter draught)

3000-7000 MGA
Avg: 5000 MGA
Housing & Real Estate Costs

Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre

700000-2600000 MGA
Avg: 1650000 MGA

Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre

250000-1200000 MGA
Avg: 725000 MGA

Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre

1500000-5000000 MGA
Avg: 3250000 MGA

Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre

700000-4500000 MGA
Avg: 2600000 MGA
Transportation Costs

One-way Ticket (Local Transport)

600-1500 MGA
Avg: 1050 MGA

Chicken Fillets (1kg)

12000-33000 MGA
Avg: 22500 MGA

Monthly Pass (Regular Price)

160000 MGA
Avg: 80000 MGA

Gasoline (1 liter)

4800-5990 MGA
Avg: 5395 MGA
Utilities & Communications Costs

Basic (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment

100000-500000 MGA
Avg: 300000 MGA

Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)

140000-300000 MGA
Avg: 220000 MGA

Mobile Phone Monthly Plan with Calls and 10GB+ Data

40000-140000 MGA
Avg: 90000 MGA
Grocery Costs

Milk (regular), (1 liter)

3000-6800 MGA
Avg: 4900 MGA

Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g)

1000-12000 MGA
Avg: 6500 MGA

Eggs (regular) (12)

7200-10800 MGA
Avg: 9000 MGA

Local Cheese (1kg)

25000-78085 MGA
Avg: 51542.5 MGA
Entertainment & Sports Costs

Fitness Club, Monthly Fee for 1 Adult

50000-350000 MGA
Avg: 200000 MGA

Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)

20000-30000 MGA
Avg: 25000 MGA

Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat

20000-35000 MGA
Avg: 27500 MGA

Preschool (or Kindergarten), Full Day, Private, Monthly for 1 Child

100000-400000 MGA
Avg: 250000 MGA
Last updated: 2025-11-09
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Transportation & Infrastructure in Madagascar
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Work & Business in Madagascar
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Social Integration in Madagascar
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Retirement & Senior Living in Madagascar

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Environment & Sustainability in Madagascar
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Geography in Madagascar

Coastline

N/A

Highest Point

Maromokotro

Lowest Point

Indian Ocean

National Flag
Madagascar flag
Quick Facts for Madagascar

Population

27,691,019

Currency

MGA

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Calling Code

+261

Week starts on

monday

Gini Coefficient

42.6 (2012)

Drives on the

right side

Location

Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.

All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.