Mozambique
Mozambique is a southeastern African nation with a rich and complex history, situated along the Indian Ocean coastline. Bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini, the country spans approximately 799,380 square kilomet...
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With a safety index of 39/100, Mozambique offers below average safety conditions for expats and their families.
Mozambique offers visa-free entry for citizens of numerous countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and most EU nations, allowing stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business. However, a critical update effective from 2024 requires all visa-exempt travelers to complete a mandatory pre-travel registration (Electronic Travel Authorization or ETA) at least 48 hours before departure via the official eVisa platform at www.evisa.gov.mz. This costs 650 Meticais (MZN) (approx. $10 USD) and results in an emailed...
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21% below EU avg
40% below EU avg
54% below EU avg
56% below EU avg
Baselines based on EU averages. Source: Numbeo indices.
Capital
Maputo
Timezone
UTC+02:00
Area
801,590 km²
Population
31,255,435
Mozambique shows a purchasing power index of 31/100, indicating below average economic conditions for expats.
GDP
$17.85B
HDI
0.4
Quality of Life
31/100
-12 vs NYC
Purchasing Power
13/100
-29 vs NYC
Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Mozambique. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable with CPI of 36.99 (NYC=100). Groceries index 34.45 and restaurant prices 35.17 are exceptionally low compared to developed nations.
Housing Market
Severely unaffordable with property prices averaging 38.28 years of household income. Rent index of 11.63 offers limited relief given extremely low purchasing power.
Average Income Levels
Very low purchasing power index of 32.18 indicates minimal income relative to living costs. Nominal GDP per capita approximately $610 USD reflects significant economic constraints.
Tax System
Progressive income tax system with rates up to 32% on higher earners. VAT at 17% standard rate. Limited transparency and enforcement challenges in tax administration.
Business Environment
Ranked 163rd globally in ease of doing business. Regulatory burden and bureaucratic delays hinder startup formation. Post-election instability and fiscal pressures further constrain business confidence.
Social Security
Limited social safety net with basic healthcare and pension systems. Coverage remains incomplete with significant gaps in unemployment benefits and social protection programs.
Mozambique, spanning 801,590 km² along southeast Africa's Indian Ocean coast, features a predominantly tropical climate with distinct wet (October-March) and dry (April-September) seasons. Köppen classifications include tropical savanna (Aw/As), hot semi-arid (BSh), and limited hot desert (BWh) in the south, transitioning to more humid conditions northward.
3 distinct climate regions — see full guide for details
Read full guideLife Expectancy
58.3
Population
31,255,435
Religions
Ethnic Composition
Research in Progress
We're currently analyzing expat perspectives for Mozambique. Check back soon for insights from real experiences!
We're gradually rolling out this feature and continuously improving the insights. The data is based on real expat discussions and will become more comprehensive over time.
Mozambique is a semi-presidential republic led by President Daniel Chapo and Prime Minister Maria Benvinda Levy of FRELIMO since January 2025. The 2024 elections were contested, prompting calls for reforms amid political tensions and security challenges in the north. FRELIMO maintains dominance in the unicameral Assembly of the Republic.
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Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.