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Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.
Derbent offers a rare opportunity for those seeking a deep immersion into ancient history and a slower, more traditional pace of life. Unlike the frantic energy of Moscow, this is a city where cultural heritage is woven into daily existence, providing a grounded lifestyle for professionals looking to escape Western urban burnout. You will find a stable environment with respectable standards in healthcare and public transport, making the transition smoother than most remote regional hubs.
However, the lifestyle requires a specific mindset. While the city is generally safe, the lack of an established international community means you must be comfortable navigating a more insular, local social fabric. It is a destination for the self-sufficient explorer rather than those seeking a turnkey expat bubble.
Population
105,965
Area
24 km²
Density
4,355 per km²
Founded
-
Language
Russian
Distance to Coast
2 km
Districts & Neighborhoods in Derbent
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Climate & Weather in Derbent
Derbent has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with hot, mostly dry summers and cool to cold winters moderated by the nearby Caspian Sea. Long-term climate sources place average summer temperatures in the mid-20s °C and winter averages just above freezing, with relatively limited annual precipitation and abundant sunshine.
Summer Average
26°C
Winter Average
3°C
Climate Type
Cold semi-arid
Rainy Days
74
Sunny Days
250
Humidity
62%
Spring
March - May
6-18°C
Spring warms quickly, with mild days and cool nights. Rainfall rises somewhat in spring, especially in April and May, but conditions are still generally dry compared with wetter climates.
Moderate rainfall
Summer
June - August
22-29°C
Summer is hot, sunny, and relatively dry, with peak warmth in July and August. Sea influence can soften extremes, but dry weather is still the norm.
Low rainfall
Autumn
September - November
9-22°C
Autumn is long and pleasant at first, then becomes cooler and more unsettled by late November. Rainfall is usually moderate, with a gradual decline in temperatures through the season.
Moderate rainfall
Winter
December - February
0-6°C
Winter is cool to cold rather than severely frigid, though short cold snaps can occur. Snow is possible, but Derbent’s coastal location helps keep winter temperatures higher than in much of inland Russia.
Low rainfall
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Air Quality
Derbent
Advantages
Derbent
Ancient Silk Road history
Caspian Sea coastal location
21 parks and green spaces
Affordable cost of living
Rich cultural heritage sites
Disadvantages
Derbent
Limited job opportunities
Aging infrastructure
Few higher education options
Limited entertainment venues
Economic stagnation
Safety & Security in Derbent
Overall Safety Score
Includes resilience and environmental factors
Moderate
55
/100
Russia Avg
56
Asia Avg
57
Worldwide Avg
56
Crime & Safety Metrics
Thermometer compares Derbent to Russia averages using different marker styles.Compare:
