Sudan
Sudan is a complex and historically significant country located in northeastern Africa, bordering seven nations including Egypt, Libya, Chad, and South Sudan. The country has experienced substantial political transformation, particularly in 2011 when...
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With a safety index of 54/100, Sudan offers moderate safety conditions for expats and their families.
Sudan requires most international travelers, including citizens of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, to obtain a tourist visa in advance from a Sudanese embassy or consulate before travel. Visa-free entry is limited to nationals of select Arab League countries, with visa on arrival available only for citizens of Eritrea, Kenya, Malaysia, and Turkey under specific conditions (e.g., direct arrival from home country).[1] All passports must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival,...
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36% below EU avg
16% below EU avg
60% below EU avg
73% below EU avg
Baselines based on EU averages. Source: Numbeo indices.
Capital
Khartoum
Timezone
UTC+03:00
Area
1,886,068 km²
Population
43,849,269
Sudan shows a purchasing power index of 19/100, indicating below average economic conditions for expats.
GDP
$34.23B
HDI
0.5
Quality of Life
27/100
-16 vs NYC
Purchasing Power
8/100
-34 vs NYC
Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Sudan. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable (CPI: 30.1). Groceries (41.7), restaurants (23.8), and rent (12.0) are low compared to NYC=100 baseline.
Housing Market
Property prices average 37.5 years of household income. Extremely high ratio makes housing unaffordable for most residents.
Average Income Levels
Low purchasing power index of 18.9. Incomes insufficient amid economic contraction and high poverty levels.
Tax System
Corporate tax 15-35%, personal income tax up to 15%, sales tax/VAT 17%. System lacks progressiveness and transparency amid conflict.
Business Environment
No recent World Bank Doing Business rank due to war. Severe regulatory burden, political instability, and conflict hinder operations.
Social Security
Limited healthcare, pensions, and unemployment benefits disrupted by conflict. Weak safety net with low HDI (0.508) and high poverty.
Sudan's climate is predominantly hot and arid, featuring a strong north-south rainfall gradient influenced by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Northern regions experience hot desert conditions with virtually no rain, while central and southern areas transition to semi-arid steppes and tropical savanna climates with seasonal monsoons from June to September.
5 distinct climate regions — see full guide for details
Read full guideLife Expectancy
64.5
Population
43,849,269
Religions
Currently under research
Ethnic Composition
Research in Progress
We're currently analyzing expat perspectives for Sudan. Check back soon for insights from real experiences!
We're gradually rolling out this feature and continuously improving the insights. The data is based on real expat discussions and will become more comprehensive over time.
Sudan is governed by a federal provisional government led by General Abd-al-Fattah al-Burhan following a military coup in October 2021. The country operates under a presidential republic system with a bicameral legislature, though it faces severe political instability, economic crisis, and is classified as having the highest-risk political and economic situation globally.
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Population
43,849,269
Currency
SDG
Timezone
UTC+03:00
Calling Code
+249
Week starts on
Monday
Gini Coefficient
34.2 (2014)
Traffic side
right side
Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.