Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation

The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (FCN) program refers to a series of bilateral trade and diplomatic agreements historically negotiated between the United States and other nations, beginning in the late 18th century and continuing through the 20th century. These treaties established frameworks for commercial relations, navigation rights, consular services, and peaceful dispute resolution between signatory countries. The FCN treaties typically addressed tariffs, investment protections, shipping regulations, and the rights of merchants and citizens in foreign territories, serving as foundational instruments for international commerce and diplomatic relations before the establishment of modern multilateral trade organizations.