Tunisia
Tunisia is a North African country located along the Mediterranean coastline, strategically positioned between Algeria and Libya. With a population of approximately 11.8 million people, the nation is known for its rich historical and cultural heritag...
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With a safety index of 55/100, Tunisia offers moderate safety conditions for expats and their families.
Tunisia offers visa-free entry for citizens of approximately 60 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and most EU nations.[2][4][6] Travelers from these visa-exempt countries can stay for up to 90 days for tourism and business purposes without obtaining a visa in advance.[1][2] The primary requirement is a valid passport with at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry.[1][3] Citizens of certain nationalities—including China, Belarus, Azerbaijan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan—may enter Tunisia without...
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39% below EU avg
15% below EU avg
23% below EU avg
46% below EU avg
Baselines based on EU averages. Source: Numbeo indices.
Capital
Tunis
Timezone
UTC+01:00
Area
163,610 km²
Population
11,818,618
Tunisia shows a purchasing power index of 38/100, indicating below average economic conditions for expats.
GDP
$46.69B
HDI
0.7
Quality of Life
51/100
+8 vs NYC
Purchasing Power
16/100
-26 vs NYC
Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Tunisia. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable (CPI: 29.1, NYC=100). Groceries (35.0), restaurants (17.8), and rent (5.2) are low with minimal regional variations.
Housing Market
Property prices average 12.8 years of household income. Low rent index (5.2) offers affordability for renters in urban areas.
Average Income Levels
Low purchasing power index of 36.3 limits buying power. Incomes lag amid 1.4% GDP growth in 2024 and high public debt.
Tax System
Progressive income tax up to 35% for high earners; standard VAT 19%, reduced rates 7-13%. Fiscal deficit at 6% of GDP in 2024 strains system.
Business Environment
Challenging due to regulatory barriers, high public debt (83.7% GDP), and subdued investment. Growth forecast at 1.6% for 2025 amid financing constraints.
Social Security
Public healthcare and pension systems cover most citizens but face funding pressures from high debt. Unemployment benefits limited; HDI 0.731 reflects moderate quality.
Tunisia features a diverse climate shaped by its Mediterranean position and Saharan proximity, primarily classified as hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa) in the north with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The central and southern regions transition to hot desert (BWh) climates with extreme summer heat exceeding 40°C and very low rainfall.
4 distinct climate regions — see full guide for details
Read full guideLife Expectancy
75.7
Population
11,818,618
Religions
Ethnic Composition
Research in Progress
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Tunisia operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic under President Kais Saied, who consolidated power through a 2022 constitution and won re-election in October 2024 with over 90% amid boycotts and criticisms of authoritarianism. The bicameral parliament has limited influence, while economic challenges and political tensions persist. International concerns focus on democratic backsliding and human rights.
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Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.