American Samoa flagPolitics & Government Guide · American Samoa

Politics & Government Guide in American Samoa

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

American Samoa is an unincorporated US territory with a presidential representative democratic government. Pula Nikolao Pula assumed office as governor following the 2024 election victory. The bicameral Fono legislature features traditional matai-elected Senate alongside popularly elected House.

Government Type

Presidential representative democratic dependency

Legal System

Mixed legal system of US common law and customary law

Head of State

President of the United States Joseph R. Biden Jr.(since 2021)

Head of Government

Governor Pula’ali’i Nikolao Iuli Tuiteleleapaga Pula(Independent)since 2024

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (18 seats)
Lower House:House of Representatives (21 seats)

Major Political Parties

Democratic Party(Dem)

Center-left

Republican Party(Rep)

Center-right

Voting Rights

American Samoans are US nationals but not citizens; they vote in local elections but not US presidential elections. Only heads of extended families (matai) may run for Senate.

Recent Developments

  • Pula Nikolao Pula elected governor in November 2024 runoff, defeating incumbent Lemanu Peleti Mauga
  • Incumbent Delegate Amata Coleman Radewagen reelected to US House with 75% of vote in 2024
  • General elections held November 5, 2024, with gubernatorial runoff on November 19, 2024
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal for adults
Constitution1967
Primary districts14