Armenia flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Armenia

Armenia operates as a parliamentary democracy under Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and President Vahagn Khachaturyan, facing geopolitical challenges including peace talks with Azerbaijan. The government is pursuing major reforms, including a proposed new constitution for a Fourth Republic post-2026 elections amid tensions with opposition and the church. Political stability remains fragile with upcoming elections pivotal for future direction.

Political Stability

Poor

Corruption Index

Below Average

Democracy Index

Moderate

Government Type

Parliamentary democracy

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Vahagn Khachaturyan(since 2022)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan(Civil Contract)since 2018

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.12Rank #124

Scale: 0-1

Low

World Bank (2024)

Corruption Index
47Rank #61

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
71.13Rank #92

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
5.67Rank #68

Scale: 0-10

Hybrid regime

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:National Assembly (105 seats)

Major Political Parties

Civil Contract(CC)

Centrist

71 seats
Armenia Alliance(Hayastan)

Opposition

29 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote in national elections.

Recent Developments

  • Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced plans for a Fourth Republic with a new constitution to be ratified via referendum after the 2026 parliamentary elections
  • Government approved doctrine on economic and institutional transformation in January 2026
  • Anti-Corruption strategy 2023-2026 adopted with new Anti-Corruption Court of Appeal operational since 2023
  • New strategic directions for Penitentiary and Probation Sector approved for 2024-2026
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1995
Provinces10