Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Armenia
Armenia operates as a parliamentary democracy under Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and President Vahagn Khachaturyan, facing geopolitical challenges including peace talks with Azerbaijan. The government is pursuing major reforms, including a proposed new constitution for a Fourth Republic post-2026 elections amid tensions with opposition and the church. Political stability remains fragile with upcoming elections pivotal for future direction.
Political Stability
Poor
Corruption Index
Below Average
Democracy Index
Moderate
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy
Legal System
Civil law system
Head of State
President Vahagn Khachaturyan(since 2022)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan(Civil Contract)since 2018
Political Indicators
Political Stability
Scale: 0-1
Low
World Bank (2024)
Corruption Index
Scale: 0-100
Transparency International (2024)
Press Freedom
Scale: 0-100
Reporters Without Borders (2024)
Democracy Index
Scale: 0-10
Hybrid regime
Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Centrist
Opposition
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote in national elections.
Recent Developments
- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced plans for a Fourth Republic with a new constitution to be ratified via referendum after the 2026 parliamentary elections
- Government approved doctrine on economic and institutional transformation in January 2026
- Anti-Corruption strategy 2023-2026 adopted with new Anti-Corruption Court of Appeal operational since 2023
- New strategic directions for Penitentiary and Probation Sector approved for 2024-2026
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