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Retirement & Benefits Guide in Armenia

Retirement visas, pensions, and healthcare for retirees

Retirement Visa Program

No dedicated retirement or passive income visa exists in Armenia. Foreign retirees can apply for temporary residence via business, work, or study visas, or permanent residency after 3 years with proof of income and integration.

Pension System

Fair
0510
4.2/10

Multi-pillar PAYG system with basic social pension (~16,000 AMD), labor pension based on 10+ years service, and mandatory funded component (5% employee + 5% state contributions since 2018). Average pension ~50,000 AMD in 2024; replacement rates low <40%.

Pension Adequacy

Poor
0510
3.8/10

Low pensions (~50,000 AMD/month) inadequate for living costs; social pension for non-workers 36,000 AMD. Funded pensions supplement state benefits at age 63, but overall coverage leaves many reliant on family.

Healthcare Access

Fair
0510
5.1/10

Basic public healthcare via BBP covers elderly essentials; private insurance available but often excludes over-65s. Quality moderate in Yerevan, limited rural access; expats advised to secure comprehensive international coverage.

Cost of Living

Excellent
0510
8.7/10

Retiree Community

Poor
0510
3.5/10

Senior Benefits

Fair
0510
5.2/10

Tax Benefits for Retirees

Standard tax rates apply to foreign pensions and income; no special retiree programs like NHR. Pensions taxed as regular income; residents taxed on worldwide income.