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Politics & Government Guide in Austria

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Austria maintains a stable parliamentary democracy with strong economic performance and a commitment to social welfare. The current government focuses on digital transformation, environmental sustainability, and maintaining the country's high quality of life.

Political Stability

Good

Corruption Index

Moderate

Democracy Index

Good

Government Type

Federal Parliamentary Republic

Legal System

Civil law system based on Roman law

Head of State

Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen(since 2017)

Head of Government

Federal Chancellor Karl Nehammer(Austrian People's Party)since 2021

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.82Rank #22

Scale: 0-1

Stable

Political Stability Index (2024)

Corruption Index
71Rank #15

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
85.5Rank #16

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
8.24Rank #14

Scale: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Federal Council (62 seats)
Lower House:National Council (183 seats)

Major Political Parties

Austrian People's Party(ÖVP)

Center-right

71 seats
Social Democratic Party(SPÖ)

Center-left

41 seats
Freedom Party of Austria(FPÖ)

Right-wing populist

31 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens can vote in national and local elections. EU citizens can vote in local and European Parliament elections.

Recent Developments

  • Implementation of digital government services expansion
  • Enhanced climate protection and renewable energy policies
  • Reforms in immigration and integration programs
Voting Age16
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1920
Federal states9