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Retirement & Benefits Guide in Benin

Retirement visas, pensions, and healthcare for retirees

Retirement Visa Program

No dedicated retirement or passive income visa program exists in Benin. Expats can apply for long-term residence via business/investment visas or standard work permits as alternatives.

Pension System

Fair
0510
4.2/10

PAYG social security system via CNSS (private sector) and FNRB (civil servants) with retirement age 60. Employee contributions 3.6-9.25% of salary, employer 14.25-15.4%; low prevalence of supplementary pensions, recent 2026 unified payment reform.

Pension Adequacy

Poor
0510
3.8/10

Basic coverage for contributors with no reported replacement rates; relies on modest state pensions supplemented by rare private/occupational plans. High poverty risk for non-contributors.

Healthcare Access

Fair
0510
4.5/10

Limited public healthcare via CNSS for work-related issues; ARCH universal scheme (replacing RAMU) rollout ongoing to 2030 with basic coverage. Private care expensive and uneven quality for expats.

Cost of Living

Excellent
0510
8.7/10

Retiree Community

Poor
0510
1.5/10

Tax Benefits for Retirees

Standard tax rates apply to foreign pensions and income; no special retiree tax programs or exemptions identified.