Cameroon flagEconomy Guide · Cameroon

Economy Guide in Cameroon

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$45.34B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.58

Medium human development

Quality of Life

14/100

Low quality of life — significant challenges

Purchasing Power

5/100

Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Affordable

Cameroon's Cost of Living Index (CPI) is 40.24, indicating it is affordable compared to NYC. Groceries (38.08) and restaurant prices (43.37) are also relatively low, contributing to overall affordability.

Housing Market

0510
Very Poor

The Property Price to Income Ratio is very high at 45.70 years, suggesting a very expensive housing market for purchasing. The Rent Index is 13.93, indicating that rental costs are comparatively more affordable.

Average Income Levels

0510
Very Poor

The Purchasing Power Index is 12.22, indicating low buying power compared to NYC. The minimum wage is approximately 43,696 XAF (around $73 USD) per month, and the average salary is about 133,300 XAF (around $220 USD) per month.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

Cameroon operates a progressive personal income tax system with rates ranging from 10% to 35%, plus a 10% municipal surcharge. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) rate is 19.25%. Annual property tax is 0.1% of the assessed property value, and the corporate tax rate is 30% plus a 10% municipal surcharge, effectively 33%.

Business Environment

0510
Poor

According to the World Bank's Business Ready 2025 report, Cameroon has an overall score of 58.75, placing it in the fifth quintile globally. The startup ecosystem is emerging with 75 startups in 2025 but faces challenges such as limited investment access and regulatory complexities, alongside a notable service gap in public services and digital infrastructure.

Social Security

0510
Moderate

Cameroon's social security system, managed by the National Social Insurance Fund (CNPS), provides old-age, disability, and survivor pensions, along with maternity and family benefits. The labor code mandates employers to offer medical care, and government facilities provide some free healthcare. However, CNPS coverage is limited to 10% of the population, and comprehensive unemployment benefits are not explicitly detailed.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Moderate

Deposits in Cameroon are protected up to 10 million CFA francs (approximately USD 16,529) per depositor per institution by the Fonds de Garantie des Depots en Afrique Centrale (FOGADAC), a regional deposit insurance scheme. The banking sector is broadly stable with improving capital adequacy, though non-performing loans remain a challenge. The Central African Banking Commission (COBAC) provides oversight.

Deposit Protection: up to $16,529 USD (see sources)