Economy Guide in Canada
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$2.21T
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.94
Very high human development
Quality of Life
74/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
50/100
Moderate purchasing power — around global average
Cost of Living Index
Canada's Cost of Living Index is 62.1, indicating moderate costs compared to NYC (100). Groceries (70.0) and restaurants (63.0) are also moderately priced.
Housing Market
The property price to income ratio is 7.26, suggesting an affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 29.5, indicating relatively lower rental costs.
Average Income Levels
With a Purchasing Power Index of 131.8, residents in Canada enjoy excellent buying power, surpassing that of New York City.
Tax System
Canada has a progressive tax system with federal income tax rates for 2025 ranging from 14.5% to 33%. Provincial income and sales taxes (GST/HST/PST) vary significantly by region, with federal GST at 5% and combined sales taxes up to 15%. Property taxes are also municipally determined and vary widely.
Business Environment
While the World Bank's older 'Ease of Doing Business' index is discontinued, the 2025 'Business Ready' report shows Canada ranking 33rd in regulatory framework, but 8th in public services and operational efficiency. Canada is projected as the 2nd best in G20 for doing business and 3rd among G7 for ease of starting a business for 2025-2029.
Social Security
Canada offers a comprehensive social security system including universal healthcare (Medicare) for citizens and permanent residents. It features robust pension plans (Canada Pension Plan/Quebec Pension Plan and Old Age Security) and Employment Insurance (EI) for unemployment support, providing a strong social safety net.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to CAD 100,000 (approx. USD 73,592) per depositor per eligible category by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). Canada's banking sector is highly stable and well-regulated, with strong oversight from the Bank of Canada and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI).
Deposit Protection: up to $73,592 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Canada
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