Transportation & Infrastructure Guide in Costa Rica
Public transit, airports, and getting around
Public Transport
Road Infrastructure
Public Transport
4.2/10Extensive, affordable bus network covers most of the country with multiple private operators serving urban, regional, and long-distance routes. Limited urban trains connect San José to Heredia, Alajuela, and Cartago; no metro. Schedules unreliable outside cities. Taxis, ferries, and domestic flights supplement. Basic integration and accessibility.
Road Infrastructure
2.8/1035,330 km network (8,621 km paved) is extensive but OECD ranks second-worst quality with potholes, narrow roads, and poor maintenance. Limited highways; heavy congestion in San José from 1.75M vehicles. Weak traffic management; safety issues on routes to tourist spots like Monteverde.
Internet Speed
6.8/10Solid urban broadband with fiber expansion; rural gaps persist. Mobile internet reliable via major carriers.
Avg: 95.2+ Mbps • Available in major cities like San José; expanding to secondary urban areas, limited rural coverage
Airport Connectivity
6.5/10144 airports including 16 major ones provide good domestic coverage and international links via Juan Santamaría (SJO) hub. Domestic flights connect remote areas efficiently; strong tourist routes to Nicoya Peninsula and Caribbean.
Hubs: Juan Santamaría (SJO), Daniel Oduber Quirós (LIR), Quepos (XQS), Tambor (TMU)
Transportation Costs
- Metro Pass
- N/A (no metro)
- Bus Trip
- ₡500-1000 ($1-2) single ride
- Taxi
- ₡800-1500 ($1.50-3) start + ₡500/km ($1/km); red taxis regulated
- High-speed Train
- N/A (no high-speed rail)
Mobile Network
Reliable networks with good speeds in populated areas; 4G strong nationwide, 5G urban-focused. Minor drops in remote rainforests.
Driving License
Foreign licenses valid for 90 days with IDP recommended/required for non-Spanish licenses. Long-term residents (3+ months) must convert to Costa Rican license via written/practical tests after residency approval.
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