Curacao flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Curacao

Curaçao operates as a parliamentary democracy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the King as ceremonial head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government. The unicameral Estates of Curaçao comprises 21 members elected every four years, typically requiring coalition governments due to the multi-party system.

Government Type

Parliamentary Democracy with Constitutional Monarchy

Legal System

Civil law system based on Dutch law

Head of State

King Willem-Alexander(since 2013)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Fergino Brownbill(MFK)since 2025

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Estates of Curaçao (Staten) (21 seats)

Major Political Parties

Movimiento Futuro Kòrsou(MFK)
4 seats
National People's Party(PNP)
4 seats
Partido MAN(MAN)
2 seats
Curaçao is the Best()
1 seats
Work for Curaçao()
1 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 18 and above have universal voting rights. Elections are held every four years using proportional representation.

Recent Developments

  • Fergino Brownbill (MFK) became Prime Minister on May 11, 2025
  • Parliament approved the National Ordinance on the Revision and Repair of Tax Regulations 2024 on May 14, 2024
  • Coalition governments remain necessary as no single party commands an outright majority in the 21-seat parliament
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2010
Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands