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Cyprus flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Cyprus

Cyprus is a presidential republic with a unicameral legislature. The current president, Nikos Christodoulides, has been in office since early 2023. The political landscape is dominated by four main parties representing center-right, left-wing, centrist, and social-democratic positions. Recent years have seen reforms aimed at fiscal sustainability, governance efficiency, and economic resilience amid moderate growth and stable inflation.

Corruption Index

Moderate

Democracy Index

Good

Government Type

Presidential Republic

Legal System

Based on UK common law

Head of State

President Nikos Christodoulides(since 2023)

Head of Government

President Nikos Christodoulidessince 2023

Political Indicators

Corruption Index
59

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
72

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
7.9

Scale: 0-10

Flawed Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:House of Representatives (56 seats)

Major Political Parties

Democratic Rally(DISY)

Center-right

17 seats
Progressive Party of Working People(AKEL)

Left-wing

15 seats
Democratic Party(DIKO)

Centrist

9 seats
United Democratic Union of Centre(EDEK)

Social-democratic

4 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens of Cyprus have full voting rights. EU citizens residing in Cyprus can vote in local and European Parliament elections but not in national presidential or legislative elections.

Recent Developments

  • Central Bank of Cyprus proposed a new governance model in 2025 to enhance efficiency and align with the German Bundesbank model
  • Government approved the national medium-term fiscal-structural plan for 2025-2028 focusing on sustainable public expenditure
  • Ongoing reforms and investments under the European Semester framework to address country-specific recommendations
  • Economic growth projected to moderate to 2.5 percent in 2025 with inflation expected to stabilize around 2 percent
  • Increased focus on digital government initiatives and structural reforms to support economic resilience
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1960

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