Dominican Republic flagEconomy Guide · Dominican Republic

Economy Guide in Dominican Republic

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$113.64B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.77

High human development

Quality of Life

41/100

Below-average quality of life

Purchasing Power

17/100

Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Very Affordable

Very affordable costs (CPI: 39.0). Groceries (39.9) and restaurants (37.0) are also very affordable compared to the NYC baseline.

Housing Market

0510
Poor

Property prices are expensive, averaging 13.7 years of household income. The rental market (index: 14.0) is considerably more affordable.

Average Income Levels

0510
Very Poor

A purchasing power index of 45.4 indicates a low average income relative to living costs when compared to the NYC baseline.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

The tax system includes a progressive income tax for individuals (0-25%) and a corporate income tax of 27%. The standard VAT (ITBIS) is 18%. Annual property tax is 1% on values exceeding an exemption threshold (approx. USD 182,206 for 2026).

Business Environment

0510
Moderate

The business environment is improving with efforts to streamline regulations and promote foreign investment. The startup ecosystem is ranked #106 globally (2025), showing growth in funding but facing bureaucratic challenges.

Social Security

0510
Moderate

The social security system includes a private pension fund (AFP) with mandatory contributions. Healthcare is two-tiered; public facilities are often under-resourced, while private options offer higher quality. Paid maternity and sick leave are provided.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Good

Deposits are protected up to RD$1,860,000 (approximately USD 31,286) per depositor by the Contingency Fund. The banking system is stable and well-regulated, adhering to Basel principles, with no major bank failures since 2003.

Deposit Protection: up to $31,286 USD (see sources)