Economy Guide in Dominican Republic
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$113.64B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.77
High human development
Quality of Life
41/100
Below-average quality of life
Purchasing Power
17/100
Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable costs (CPI: 39.0). Groceries (39.9) and restaurants (37.0) are also very affordable compared to the NYC baseline.
Housing Market
Property prices are expensive, averaging 13.7 years of household income. The rental market (index: 14.0) is considerably more affordable.
Average Income Levels
A purchasing power index of 45.4 indicates a low average income relative to living costs when compared to the NYC baseline.
Tax System
The tax system includes a progressive income tax for individuals (0-25%) and a corporate income tax of 27%. The standard VAT (ITBIS) is 18%. Annual property tax is 1% on values exceeding an exemption threshold (approx. USD 182,206 for 2026).
Business Environment
The business environment is improving with efforts to streamline regulations and promote foreign investment. The startup ecosystem is ranked #106 globally (2025), showing growth in funding but facing bureaucratic challenges.
Social Security
The social security system includes a private pension fund (AFP) with mandatory contributions. Healthcare is two-tiered; public facilities are often under-resourced, while private options offer higher quality. Paid maternity and sick leave are provided.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to RD$1,860,000 (approximately USD 31,286) per depositor by the Contingency Fund. The banking system is stable and well-regulated, adhering to Basel principles, with no major bank failures since 2003.
Deposit Protection: up to $31,286 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Dominican Republic
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