Economy Guide in Ecuador

Very affordable costs with a CPI of 30.1. Groceries (32.9) and restaurants (27.1) are notably inexpensive compared to the NYC baseline.

The property price to income ratio is 11.3 years, indicating a moderate housing market. The rent index is very low at 7.8, suggesting rentals are highly affordable.

The purchasing power index is 53.9, indicating low buying power compared to the NYC baseline.

Ecuador has a progressive income tax system for residents (0-37%) with an exempt threshold of approximately USD 11,902. Non-residents pay a flat 25% on Ecuador-sourced income. The standard VAT (IVA) rate is currently 15% (increased in March 2024 and extended into 2025), with a future permanent reduction to 13% anticipated. Property taxes are generally low (0.025-0.5%).

Ecuador's startup ecosystem is ranked #93 globally (StartupBlink 2025) and 7th in South America. The government supports entrepreneurship with initiatives and tax incentives, particularly in tech sectors like fintech and e-commerce. However, challenges include regulatory burdens and security concerns.

Ecuador offers a universal healthcare system with free access for all residents, including expats who make voluntary social security contributions (IESS). The IESS covers a wide range of services, including pensions, disability, and healthcare, with no pre-existing condition exclusions. The pension system provides old-age benefits based on contributions.

Deposits in Ecuador are protected by the Corporación del Seguro de Depósitos (COSEDE) up to USD 32,000 per depositor per financial sector. The banking sector is dollarized and has shown resilience, with total private bank assets reaching USD 70.7 billion as of March 2025. However, the financial oversight framework is noted as complex and prone to political intervention.