Economy Guide in El Salvador
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$29.45B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.68
Medium human development
Quality of Life
36/100
Below-average quality of life
Purchasing Power
12/100
Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
Affordable costs with a Cost of Living Index of 40.0 (NYC=100). Groceries (44.0) and restaurants (34.6) are also affordable compared to the NYC baseline.
Housing Market
Property prices average 24.4 years of household income, indicating a very expensive market. The rent index is 16.1 compared to NYC.
Average Income Levels
A purchasing power index of 30.8 indicates low buying power compared to NYC, despite a GDP of $29.45 billion.
Tax System
El Salvador has a progressive income tax with a top rate of 30%. A Value-Added Tax (VAT) of 13% applies to most goods and services. While some sources indicate no annual property tax, others state it is assessed annually and is progressive based on property value. A 3% real estate transfer tax applies to values over $28,571.43, and a 10% capital gains tax applies to property sales. Income earned from abroad is not subject to income tax.
Business Environment
El Salvador was ranked 91st in the World Bank's 2019 Ease of Doing Business report and 117th in the 2024 Index of Economic Freedom, categorized as 'mostly unfree'. The government actively seeks foreign direct investment, offering incentives and allowing 100% foreign ownership. Challenges include a labor force lacking 21st-century skills and inconsistent energy market regulation.
Social Security
El Salvador has a mixed public and private healthcare system. Public facilities are free for locals but often crowded and understaffed, leading expats to rely on private care and mandatory international health insurance for residency. A pension system is in place, with employees contributing 7.25% to AFP. Comprehensive unemployment benefits are not prominently detailed.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to US$10,289.00 per depositor by the Deposit Guarantee Institute (IGD). The banking system is sound and well-supervised by the Financial System Superintendency (SSF) and the Central Reserve Bank (BCR). El Salvador is a dollarized economy, and recent guidelines facilitate bank account opening for foreign investors.
Deposit Protection: up to $10,289 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to El Salvador
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