Ethiopia faces significant environmental challenges including frequent droughts, floods, and deforestation, exacerbated by climate change with temperatures rising 1-2°C over recent decades. Limited data on air quality and recycling shows stable AQI trends but low infrastructure development. The country has committed to the Paris Agreement, expanding renewable energy like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, while protecting areas like the Simien Mountains National Park. Sustainability efforts are growing but constrained by population pressures and economic needs.