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Politics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Fiji

Fiji is a parliamentary republic with a unicameral legislature following the 2022 elections that led to a peaceful power transfer to Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka's coalition government. The administration has prioritized political stability, governance reforms, and national development initiatives amid coalition tensions. Key 2023-2024 actions include repealing restrictive media laws and launching strategic plans for prosperity and security.

Government Type

Parliamentary republic

Legal System

Mixed legal system of common law and customary law

Head of State

President Wiliame Katonivere(since 2023)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka(People's Alliance)since 2022

Legislature

Type:unicameral

Lower House:Parliament (55 seats)

Major Political Parties

People's Alliance(PA)

Centrist

15 seats

FijiFirst(FF)

Centrist

26 seats

National Federation Party(NFP)

Centre-left

5 seats

Social Democratic Liberal Party(SODELPA)

Nationalist

3 seats

Voting Rights

Universal adult suffrage for citizens aged 18 and older

Recent Developments

Repeal of the Media Industry Development Act in 2023
Establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2023
Reinstatement of the Great Council of Chiefs in 2023
Launch of the first Foreign Policy White Paper on 2024-09-23
Announcement of National Development Plan 2025-2029 focusing on unity, economic resilience, and good governance

Voting Age18

SuffrageUniversal

Constitution2013

Provinces and dependency14