French Guiana flagClimate & Weather Guide · French Guiana

Climate & Weather Guide in French Guiana

Climate zones, seasonal temperatures, rainfall patterns, and best travel times

French Guiana, an overseas department of France in northeastern South America, features a hot, humid tropical climate year-round with minimal temperature variation. Classified primarily under the Köppen Af (tropical rainforest) category, it experiences consistently high temperatures averaging 23-30°C, very high rainfall exceeding 2500mm annually, and elevated humidity levels. The region has two rainy seasons—primary from April to August and secondary from December to February—and two drier periods in between. Sunshine averages around 4 hours daily during wetter months, with high UV exposure. This climate suits those tolerant of heat and humidity but challenges with heavy rains and potential flooding, ideal for nature enthusiasts but demanding air conditioning and mosquito protection for residents.

Summer Average

24-30°C

Winter Average

23-29°C

Climate Types

Tropical Rainforest

Annual Rainfall

2500-4000 mm

Sunshine Hours

1,500-2,000 hours annually

Average Humidity

80-90%

Regional Climate Variations

Coastal Lowlands

The coastal strip around Cayenne experiences the full tropical rainforest climate with daytime highs of 28-30°C and nighttime lows of 23-24°C year-round. Very high rainfall, peaking at 400mm+ in wet seasons (April-August and December-February), leads to frequent showers on 15-20 days per month. High humidity amplifies the heat index, often feeling over 35°C, while sea breezes provide minor relief. Sunshine is limited to 4 hours daily in rainy periods, with intense UV requiring protection. Ideal for beach lovers but prone to flooding and mosquitoes.

Summer:24-30°C
Winter:23-29°C
Very high rainfall

Oppressively humid with persistent heat and sudden downpours; residents adapt with elevated homes, dehumidifiers, and rain gear for daily life.

Interior Rainforest

Deep in the Amazonian interior, temperatures mirror the coast at 23-29°C but feel more intense due to dense canopy trapping humidity above 90%. Annual rainfall often surpasses 3500mm, fueling lush biodiversity but causing persistent mud and river swelling. Drier spells (September-November, February-March) offer brief respite with fewer storms. Access is limited to rivers or flights, making it remote for expats. Wildlife thrives, but isolation and insects challenge long-term living.

Summer:23-29°C
Winter:23-29°C
Very high rainfall

Immersive jungle humidity with echoing rains and vibrant ecosystems; suited for adventurers, but demands robust health and preparation against tropical diseases.

French Guiana's uniform tropical rainforest climate delivers year-round warmth (23-30°C) and very high rainfall (2500-4000mm), with coastal and interior regions sharing Af Köppen traits but varying in accessibility and flood risk. Expats appreciate the biodiversity and stable temperatures, though persistent humidity and rains necessitate adaptations like screened housing and health vigilance. Ideal for eco-focused residents resilient to tropical conditions.