French Polynesia flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in French Polynesia

French Polynesia operates as a parliamentary democracy within the French Republic, with President Emmanuel Macron as head of state represented by a high commissioner, and Moetai Brotherson of pro-independence Tavini Huiraʻatira as head of government since 2023. The unicameral Assembly of French Polynesia holds legislative power, following Tavini's 2023 electoral victory. Autonomy is supported by substantial French financial aid amid ongoing debates on status.

Government Type

Parliamentary representative democratic overseas collectivity of France

Legal System

Civil law system based on French law

Head of State

President of France Emmanuel Macron(since 2017)

Head of Government

President of French Polynesia Moetai Brotherson(Tāvini Huiraʻatira)since 2023

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Assembly of French Polynesia (57 seats)

Major Political Parties

Tāvini Huiraʻatira(Tavini)

Pro-independence left

Tapura Huiraatira(Tapura)

Autonomist center-right

Amuitahiraa(A)

Autonomist right

Voting Rights

Universal adult suffrage for territorial assembly elections; residents vote for French National Assembly deputies and Senate senators

Recent Developments

  • Tavini Huiraʻatira won 2023 territorial elections with 44.32% of votes, securing 38 seats and electing Moetai Brotherson as president
  • French financial transfers to French Polynesia increased by 6% in 2024 to nearly €2 billion, representing 30% of GDP
  • France participated in UN Fourth Committee discussions on French Polynesia for the first time in 2023
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2004
Subdivisions5