Transportation & Infrastructure Guide in Greenland
Public transit, airports, and getting around
Public Transport
Road Infrastructure
Public Transport
3.5/10Limited public transport exists only in major towns. Nuuk operates 18 buses across 4 public transport lines; Sisimiut has circle-line bus service every 20 minutes. No metro, trains, or inter-settlement bus networks. Air travel and helicopters function as primary public mobility for inter-community transport.
Road Infrastructure
1.5/10Minimal road infrastructure with only ~150 km of local roads, primarily within towns. No highways or inter-settlement roads except dirt roads connecting sheep farms in South Greenland and an ATV path under construction between Sisimiut-Kangerlussuaq. Arctic conditions make road building extremely difficult and expensive.
Internet Speed
5.5/10Moderate internet connectivity with growing fiber deployment in urban centers. Rural and remote settlements rely on satellite and wireless connections. Infrastructure investment ongoing but limited by geographic isolation and small population base.
Avg: 45+ Mbps • Limited fiber in major towns (Nuuk, Sisimiut); satellite/wireless primary in settlements
Airport Connectivity
7.8/10Strong airport network with 91 total airports and 8 major facilities. Three new international airports (Nuuk, Ilulissat, Qaqortoq) completed or under construction. Nuuk International Airport opened November 2024 with direct service to Copenhagen (4h 50m) and New York (via United Airlines, July 2025). Approximately 300,000 domestic passengers annually.
Hubs: Nuuk International Airport (GOH), Kangerlussuaq International Airport (SFJ), Ilulissat Airport (JAV) - under development, Qaqortoq Airport (JGE) - under development, Narsarsuaq Airport (UAK)
Transportation Costs
- Metro Pass
- N/A - no metro system
- Bus Trip
- N/A - limited bus networks in major towns only
- Taxi
- N/A - limited taxi infrastructure
- High-speed Train
- N/A - no train system
Mobile Network
Mobile networks operated by Tele Greenland and others provide reliable service in populated areas. 4G coverage reaches most settlements; 5G expanding in capital region. Satellite connectivity available for remote locations.
Driving License
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark (EU member). EU/EEA driving licenses valid indefinitely. Non-EU licenses accepted for temporary visits; IDP recommended. Right-hand driving. Limited practical relevance due to minimal road infrastructure.
More Insights for your Move to Greenland
Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
Budget & Expenses
Is your lifestyle affordable? From grocery prices to utility bills, see how costs compare to your home.
Read guideRetirement & Benefits
Planning your retirement abroad? Explore pension recognition, healthcare access, and benefit programs.
Read guideEnvironment & Health
Is it healthy to live here? Check air quality, green spaces, and sustainability policies.
Read guide