Economy Guide in Hong Kong (China)
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$368.91B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.95
Very high human development
Quality of Life
53/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
38/100
Weak purchasing power — salaries don't stretch far
Cost of Living Index
Hong Kong has an expensive cost of living with a Cost of Living Index of 72.6 (NYC = 100). Groceries are also expensive (index 72.6), while restaurant prices are more moderate (index 48.0).
Housing Market
The housing market is very expensive, with a Property Price to Income Ratio of 31.3 years. The Rent Index is 55.1, indicating high rental costs as well.
Average Income Levels
Purchasing power is good, with an index of 104.8, suggesting that residents generally have strong buying power relative to New York City.
Tax System
Hong Kong operates a simple and low tax system. Salaries tax is progressive, ranging from 2% to 17%, or a standard rate of 15% (16% for income above HKD 5 million), whichever is lower. There is no VAT/sales tax or capital gains tax. Property tax on rental income is a flat 15%.
Business Environment
Hong Kong is recognized for its highly favorable business environment, ranking 3rd globally in ease of doing business (World Bank, 2019) and maintaining its top position as the world's freest economy (Fraser Institute, 2025). It boasts a thriving startup ecosystem, supported by government initiatives and a low-tax regime.
Social Security
Hong Kong provides universal low-cost public healthcare, with patients typically paying only 3-4% of medical costs. The Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) scheme ensures mandatory pension contributions for most employees and self-employed individuals. The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) scheme offers a safety net, including unemployment assistance, for those in need.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to HK$800,000 (approximately USD 102,080) per depositor per Scheme member under the statutory Hong Kong Deposit Protection Scheme (DPS), effective October 1, 2024. The banking sector is highly stable and well-regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), which has fully implemented the Basel III framework and maintains strong compliance with international standards.
Deposit Protection: up to $102,080 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Hong Kong (China)
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