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Politics & Government Guide in Hungary

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Hungary transitioned to a new government in May 2026 after the center-right Tisza Party, led by Péter Magyar, won the parliamentary election, defeating Viktor Orbán's Fidesz after 16 years in power. President Tamás Sulyok tasked Magyar with forming the government, which was inaugurated on May 12. The political landscape is shifting from the previous era of centralized control under Orbán.

Government Type

Parliamentary republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Tamás Sulyok(since 2024)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Péter Magyar(Tisza Party)since 2026

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:National Assembly (199 seats)

Major Political Parties

Tisza Party(TISZA)

Center-right

135 seats
Fidesz(Fidesz)

Right-wing

44 seats

Voting Rights

Hungarian citizens over 18 can vote in national elections. EU citizens resident in Hungary can vote in local and European Parliament elections.

Recent Developments

  • 2026 parliamentary election resulted in Tisza Party victory, ending Viktor Orbán's 16-year rule
  • President Sulyok nominated Péter Magyar to form new government following election
  • New government inaugurated on May 12, 2026, with Péter Magyar as Prime Minister
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2011
Counties19