Basic public transport dominated by JUTC buses and minibuses/route taxis with PPV plates; limited coverage outside urban areas like Kingston and Montego Bay. No metro or high-speed rail; privatization efforts and electric bus trials underway, but integration and reliability remain inconsistent.

21,000 km road network (15,000+ km paved) forms transport backbone; Highway 2000 (33 km completed) connects key centers. Maintenance varies, with urban congestion and rural gaps; ongoing improvements via RMF and Spark program address potholes and bridges.

Moderate broadband speeds averaging around 60 Mbps; fiber expanding in urban Kingston and Montego Bay via Digicel and Flow, but rural areas lag with DSL/cable. Mobile data supports good urban connectivity; investments growing post-2024.

Avg: 60+ Mbps • Urban expansion (Kingston, Montego Bay ~40% coverage), limited rural; Flow/Digicel leading deployments

27 airports including 5 major (Norman Manley/KIN, Sangster/MBJ international hubs); strong Caribbean/US routes via carriers like JetBlue, American. Good domestic links; quality facilities but moderate global reach.

Hubs: Norman Manley (KIN), Sangster (MBJ)