Politics & Government Guide in Latvia

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Latvia is a stable parliamentary republic led by Prime Minister Evika Siliņa of New Unity, heading a coalition with The Progressives and the Union of Greens and Farmers. The government faces challenges from financial instability and infrastructure projects amid a strong democratic framework. In 2024, key ministerial changes and policy adaptations addressed security and socioeconomic pressures.

Democracy Index

Good

Government Type

Parliamentary Republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Edgar Rinkevics(since 2023)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Evika Siliņa(New Unity)since 2023

Political Indicators

Democracy Index

8.07Rank #22

Scale: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral

Lower House:Saeima (100 seats)

Major Political Parties

New Unity(JV)

Center-right

The Progressives(PRO)

Social democratic

Union of Greens and Farmers(ZZS)

Conservative

Voting Rights

EU citizens can vote in local and European elections. Full voting rights after citizenship.

Recent Developments

Changes in ministerial positions including Baiba Braže as Foreign Minister in April 2024
Adoption of the Istanbul Convention in 2024
Coalition challenges due to financial instability, Rail Baltica delays, and Air Baltic troubles in 2024

Voting Age18

SuffrageUniversal

Constitution1922

Municipalities43