Economy Guide in Mexico
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$1.41T
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.76
High human development
Quality of Life
54/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
20/100
Weak purchasing power — salaries don't stretch far
Cost of Living Index
Mexico's Cost of Living Index is 42.99, indicating it is affordable compared to NYC. Groceries (47.95) and restaurant prices (43.71) are also relatively low.
Housing Market
The property price to income ratio is 13.48 years, suggesting housing is expensive relative to income. The Rent Index is 16.83, indicating relatively affordable rental costs.
Average Income Levels
The Purchasing Power Index is 53.26, which is considered low compared to NYC, indicating lower average income relative to the cost of goods and services.
Tax System
Mexico has a progressive income tax system with rates up to 35% for residents and up to 30% for non-residents on Mexican-sourced income. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) is 16%. Property taxes are relatively low, ranging from 0.05% to 1.2% of the cadastral value, with regional variations.
Business Environment
Mexico was ranked 60th in the World Bank's 2019 Ease of Doing Business report. While its startup ecosystem is vibrant, ranking 43rd globally in 2025 and 1st in Central America, the country is also noted for its high business complexity due to stringent regulations.
Social Security
Mexico's social security system, primarily IMSS, offers mandatory coverage for formally employed residents, including healthcare, pensions, and disability benefits. IMSS-Bienestar provides free or low-cost healthcare for those without social security. Many expats also utilize the robust private healthcare sector for shorter wait times and broader choices.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits in Mexico are protected by the Instituto para la Protección al Ahorro Bancario (IPAB) up to 400,000 UDIs, which is approximately MXN 3 million (USD 154,000) per depositor per bank. The banking sector is stable, well-regulated, and characterized by strong capitalization and liquidity.
Deposit Protection: up to $154,000 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Mexico
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