Nigeria
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, located in the western part of the continent with a diverse and complex national landscape. Situated along the Gulf of Guinea, the country spans approximately 923,768 square kilometers and features vari...
Your Nigeria Roadmap
40+ page relocation analysis tailored to your profile.
- Custom Tax & Cost Projection
- District Matching for your Lifestyle
- Vetted Local Partner Directory
With a safety index of 33/100, Nigeria offers below average safety conditions for expats and their families.
All international travelers, including citizens of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, require a tourist visa obtained in advance through the Nigeria Immigration Service e-visa portal or Nigerian embassies/consulates. There is no visa-free entry for these nationalities, and Nigeria's Visa on Arrival program requires pre-approval from a Nigerian mission abroad, primarily for business purposes—not tourism—making it effectively an advance visa process.[1][3] Applications involve uploading a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond arrival, a recent passport photo,...
Discover Cities in Nigeria
Create your free profile to see personalized match scores.
41% below EU avg
49% below EU avg
100% below EU avg
87% below EU avg
Baselines based on EU averages. Source: Numbeo indices.
Capital
Abuja
Timezone
UTC+01:00
Area
923,768 km²
Population
206,139,587
Nigeria shows a purchasing power index of 9/100, indicating below average economic conditions for expats.
GDP
$477.39B
HDI
0.5
Quality of Life
0/100
-43 vs NYC
Purchasing Power
4/100
-38 vs NYC
Understanding the economic landscape is essential for evaluating living costs and opportunities in Nigeria. This comprehensive overview covers key financial indicators including cost of living, housing markets, income levels, and fiscal policies that shape daily life and long-term financial planning.
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable (CPI: 27.97). Groceries (32.25), rent (21.22), and restaurants (21.19) are low compared to NYC=100 baseline, with regional variations in urban areas.
Housing Market
Property prices average 93.71 years of household income, extremely unaffordable. Rent index (21.22) offers some relief but ownership is challenging.
Average Income Levels
Low purchasing power index of 8.85 indicates weak buying power relative to costs. Incomes lag despite GDP growth projections of 4.4-4.5% in 2026.
Tax System
Progressive personal income tax up to 24% for high earners; corporate tax 30%; VAT 7.5%. System has clarity issues and regional levies add complexity.
Business Environment
World Bank Doing Business rank fell to 169/190 pre-2020 reforms; ongoing bureaucracy, FX shortages hinder startups despite improvements in some regulations.
Social Security
Limited coverage via NHIS for healthcare and contributory pension scheme; weak unemployment benefits and safety nets leave many vulnerable.
Nigeria, located in West Africa, features a predominantly tropical climate with significant north-south variations due to its large size (923,768 km²) and topography. The south is dominated by tropical rainforest and monsoon climates with high rainfall and consistent warmth, while the center transitions to savanna with distinct wet and dry seasons, and the north experiences hot semi-arid conditions with low rainfall and extreme heat.
4 distinct climate regions — see full guide for details
Read full guideLife Expectancy
53.4
Population
206,139,587
Religions
Ethnic Composition
Research in Progress
We're currently analyzing expat perspectives for Nigeria. Check back soon for insights from real experiences!
We're gradually rolling out this feature and continuously improving the insights. The data is based on real expat discussions and will become more comprehensive over time.
Nigeria operates as a federal presidential republic led by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu since 2023, with a bicameral National Assembly. The government is prioritising fiscal discipline through a single-budget system for 2026, enhanced revenue mobilisation, and security reforms amid economic challenges. Key focuses include infrastructure, security, and economic growth.
Your Nigeria Roadmap
40+ page relocation analysis tailored to your profile.
- Custom Tax & Cost Projection
- District Matching for your Lifestyle
- Vetted Local Partner Directory
Population
206,139,587
Currency
NGN
Timezone
UTC+01:00
Calling Code
+234
Week starts on
Monday
Gini Coefficient
35.1 (2018)
Traffic side
right side
Data Source: Safety, crime, and quality metrics are sourced from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced global database of reported data.
All scores are relative comparisons on a 0-100 scale, where 50 = global average. Higher scores mean better than average, lower scores mean worse than average.