Bureaucracy & Administrative Efficiency

Low digitalization with most services requiring physical visits to government offices. Lagos/Abuja have better e-services than other states. Common friction: multiple agency approvals, unofficial payments, inconsistent requirements. Property registration and business permits average 3-6 months. Regional variations significant.

Residency Pathways

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  Combined Expatriate Residence Permit (CERPAC): Standard work residence for skilled employees sponsored by Nigerian company. Issued by Nigerian Immigration Service. Valid 1-2 years renewable.Employer application · $2000 fee · Job offer letter · Professional qualifications
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  Temporary Work Permit (TWP): Short-term (3-6 months) for contract workers, consultants. Convertible to CERPAC.Employer sponsorship · Processing 2-4 weeks · $1000 fee
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  Business Visa (BVF): Multiple entry for business visitors up to 90 days per visit. Not for employment.Invitation letter · Proof of funds · Return ticket
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  STR (Subject to Regularization): Visa on arrival for 90 days, must convert to residence permit within period.Online pre-approval · $150 fee
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  ECOWAS Residence Permit: For West African nationals, simplified process under ECOWAS protocol.Passport from ECOWAS country

Insurance Requirements

Citizenship Requirements

Residency:

15 years (5 of last 15 years must be continuous immediately preceding application)

Language:

Adequate knowledge of English or major Nigerian language

Integration:

Good character · Contribution to Nigerian society

Dual Citizenship:

Allowed - Allowed since 1999 Constitution. Must use Nigerian passport when entering Nigeria.

Additional Information:

Naturalization requires 15 years continuous residence, good character, intent to reside permanently. Oath of allegiance required. Discretionary approval by President.