Norway flagEconomy Guide · Norway

Economy Guide in Norway

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$579.27B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.97

Very high human development

Quality of Life

85/100

Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide

Purchasing Power

54/100

Moderate purchasing power — around global average

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Pricey

Norway exhibits very expensive costs with a Cost of Living Index (CPI) of 89.18 (NYC = 100). Groceries (93.42) and restaurants (92.78) are particularly high, though the Rent Index (29.18) indicates comparatively lower rental costs.

Housing Market

0510
Good

The property price to income ratio is 7.71 years, indicating an affordable housing market. The rental market, with a Rent Index of 29.18, is also relatively affordable.

Average Income Levels

0510
Excellent

An excellent purchasing power index of 139.13 suggests strong buying power for residents, reflecting high average incomes.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

Norway has a dual income tax system with a general income tax of 22% and a progressive bracket tax (Trinnskatt) ranging from 0% to 17.6% for higher incomes in 2024. The standard VAT rate is 25%, with reduced rates for certain goods and services. Property taxes are municipal and vary, typically between 0.1% and 0.4% for residential properties, and a wealth tax is also levied.

Business Environment

0510
Good

Norway was ranked 9th in the World Bank's 2020 Doing Business Report and 24th in the Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2025. The country boasts a strong startup ecosystem, particularly in deeptech, cleantech, and maritime-tech, supported by government initiatives and a stable regulatory environment.

Social Security

0510
Excellent

Norway offers a comprehensive social security system, including universal public healthcare funded by taxation, a robust National Insurance Scheme for pensions, and unemployment benefits managed by NAV. Eligibility for expats typically requires residency and contributions.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Excellent

Deposits are protected up to NOK 2,000,000 (approximately USD 213,470 as of April 2026) per depositor per member bank under the statutory Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. The banking sector is stable with strong central bank oversight.

Deposit Protection: up to $213,470 USD (see sources)