Politics & Government Guide · OmanPolitics & Government Guide in Oman
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions
Oman remains an absolute monarchy under Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, who holds all key powers including head of state and government. The bicameral Council of Oman provides limited advisory roles, with recent reforms focused on economic diversification via Vision 2040 and new fiscal laws in 2025. Political freedoms are heavily restricted, rated 'Not Free' by Freedom House.
Government Type
Absolute Monarchy
Legal System
Mixed legal system of Islamic law and English common law
Head of State
Sultan Haitham bin Tariq(since 2020)
Head of Government
Sultan Haitham bin Tariq(Independent)since 2020
Legislature
Voting Rights
Omani citizens aged 21 and above can vote in elections for the Consultative Assembly. Elections are managed by the sultan, with candidates approved by royal decree.
Recent Developments
- 110 royal decrees issued in 2025 advancing Oman Vision 2040, including Personal Income Tax Law and new Banking Law
- State Budget 2025 promulgated by Royal Decree 1/2025 on 2025-01-01, projecting fiscal deficit of OMR 0.62 billion
- Last elections for Consultative Assembly held on 2023-10-29, next due in October 2027
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