Politics & Government Guide · PakistanPolitics & Government Guide in Pakistan
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions
Pakistan operates as a federal parliamentary republic with President Asif Ali Zardari as ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif leading the PML-N-led coalition government since March 2024. The current administration emerged from highly disputed February 2024 elections marred by allegations of rigging and PTI suppression. Political stability remains fragile amid economic challenges and military influence.
Government Type
Federal parliamentary republic
Legal System
Mixed legal system of English common law and Islamic law
Head of State
President Asif Ali Zardari(since 2024)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif(Pakistan Muslim League (N))since 2024
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Center-right
Center-left
Right-wing
Voting Rights
Pakistani citizens aged 18 and above have full voting rights in national, provincial, and local elections.
Recent Developments
- Shehbaz Sharif re-elected Prime Minister on March 3, 2024, following disputed general elections
- Asif Ali Zardari sworn in as President for second term on March 10, 2024
- Pakistan elected to UN ECOSOC for 2024-2026 term in June 2023
- National Assembly dissolved in August 2023 ahead of elections
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