Philippines flagClimate & Weather Guide

Climate zones, seasonal temperatures, rainfall patterns, and best travel times in Philippines

The Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,600 islands in Southeast Asia, features a predominantly tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall. Influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone and typhoons, it has two main seasons: wet (June to November) and dry (December to May). Average year-round temperatures hover around 26.6°C, with minimal seasonal variation—coolest in January at 25.5°C and warmest in May at 28.3°C. Rainfall exceeds 1500mm annually in most areas, supporting lush vegetation but bringing frequent storms. Higher elevations offer slightly cooler conditions, appealing to expats seeking tropical paradise with reliable warmth year-round, though humidity and typhoon risks require preparation.

Summer Average

26-32°C

Winter Average

24-30°C

Climate Types

Tropical Rainforest and Tropical Monsoon and Tropical Savanna and Humid Subtropical and Oceanic

Annual Rainfall

1000-4000 mm

Sunshine Hours

2,000-2,800 hours annually

Average Humidity

70-85%

Regional Climate Variations

Luzon Lowlands

Covering Manila and central Luzon, this region experiences a tropical monsoon climate with average temperatures of 26-31°C year-round. Wet season brings heavy rains from typhoons (June-November), while dry months offer sunny skies. High humidity persists, but coastal breezes provide relief. Ideal for urban expats, though flooding risks in low-lying areas necessitate elevated housing and preparedness for storms.

Summer:27-33°C
Winter:25-31°C
Very high rainfall

Oppressively humid with constant warmth; refreshing sea winds temper the heat, but typhoon season demands vigilance.

Eastern Visayas and Pacific Coast

Exposed to trade winds and typhoons, areas like Samar, Leyte, and eastern Mindanao feature tropical rainforest climates. Temperatures average 25-30°C, with extreme rainfall often surpassing 3000mm annually. Dense cloud cover and frequent downpours create a lush, misty environment. Expats enjoy vibrant ecosystems but face infrastructure challenges and high storm risks.

Summer:26-32°C
Winter:24-30°C
Very high rainfall

Perpetually wet and verdant; the air feels heavy with moisture, fostering tropical abundance amid frequent rains.

Western Islands and Palawan

Protected from Pacific typhoons, Palawan and western Visayas have tropical savanna climates with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range 26-32°C, with rainfall around 1500-2500mm concentrated in the wet months. Dry periods bring clear skies perfect for beach living. Popular with expats for reliable sunshine and lower storm frequency.

Summer:27-33°C
Winter:25-31°C
High rainfall

Sunny and balmy with seasonal drenchings; drier west side offers idyllic island paradise vibes.

Baguio and Northern Highlands

At 1500m elevation in northern Luzon, Baguio enjoys a cooler humid subtropical/oceanic climate, averaging 18°C. Nights dip to 15°C, providing relief from lowland heat. Rainfall is high but moderated by altitude, with misty fog common. Attracts residents escaping humidity for pine-scented, sweater-weather comfort.

Summer:18-24°C
Winter:15-22°C
High rainfall

Cool mountain retreat with fresh air; fog-shrouded pines evoke a perpetual spring-like freshness.

Mindanao Lowlands

Southernmost region around Davao features tropical rainforest and savanna influences, with steady 26-32°C temperatures. Less typhoon-prone, it sees high rainfall (2000-3000mm) but longer dry spells. Fertile soils support agriculture. Expats appreciate the warmth, biodiversity, and relative calm compared to northern islands.

Summer:27-33°C
Winter:25-31°C
Very high rainfall

Steamy tropical haven with lush greenery; consistent heat softened by evening cools and ocean proximity.

The Philippines offers a spectrum of tropical climates from steamy lowlands to cool highlands, with uniform warmth (24-33°C) and very high rainfall dominating. Expats find appeal in beach paradises like Palawan or highland escapes like Baguio, but must adapt to humidity, typhoons, and flooding. Year-round sunshine and natural beauty make it rewarding for resilient residents.