The Philippines has a hot, humid tropical climate dominated by monsoon winds and frequent tropical cyclones. Most lowland areas remain warm all year, while higher-elevation regions are noticeably cooler. Climate varies sharply by exposure to the southwest monsoon, northeast monsoon, and terrain, so rainfall differs greatly between western, eastern, and upland areas. For residents and expats, the main practical concerns are heat, humidity, heavy seasonal rain, flooding, and storm risk rather than cold weather. The country is broadly tropical, with several regional climate subtypes that matter for daily comfort and relocation planning.