Poland faces significant environmental challenges driven by climate change, industrial pollution, and reliance on coal energy. Over the past two decades, average temperatures have risen by over 2°C, contributing to more frequent extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves. While air quality trends have stabilized due to regulatory efforts, urban areas still experience pollution from industry and transport. Water quality is generally good with safe drinking water, but localized pollution persists. Poland has a moderate natural disaster risk, primarily from floods and storms, exacerbated by climate change. The country is advancing sustainability through national parks, recycling programs, and emerging renewable energy policies, though coal dependency remains a barrier to rapid decarbonization.