Republic of the Congo flagPolitics & Government Guide · Republic of the Congo

Politics & Government Guide in Republic of the Congo

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

The Republic of the Congo is a unitary semi-presidential republic dominated by the Congolese Party of Labour under President Denis Sassou-Nguesso, who has held power since 1997. Despite a multi-party system, the ruling party maintains control through elections criticized for irregularities. The government focuses on oil revenues amid ongoing challenges with political stability and governance.

Government Type

Unitary semi-presidential republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Denis Sassou-Nguesso(since 1997)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Anatole Collinet Makosso(Congolese Party of Labour)since 2021

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (72 seats)
Lower House:National Assembly (137 seats)

Major Political Parties

Congolese Party of Labour(PCT)

Left-wing

96 seats
Pan-African Union for Social Development(UPADS)

Centre-left

14 seats
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development(MCDDI)

Centre-right

7 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and older

Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2002
regions and districts12