Politics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Reunion

Réunion functions as an overseas department and region of France, fully integrated into the French Republic with representation in the national parliament. Local governance is handled by the Regional Council led by President Huguette Bello and the Departmental Council led by President Cyrille Melchior, under the oversight of a prefect representing the French state. Political dynamics feature a multi-party system with left-wing majorities in the regional council and right-wing influences in the departmental council.

Government Type

Overseas department and region of France

Legal System

French law

Head of State

President Emmanuel Macron(since 2017)

Head of Government

Prefect Patrice Latronsince 2025

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Departmental Council (50 seats)
Lower House:Regional Council (45 seats)

Major Political Parties

Miscellaneous left()

Left

10 seats
For Réunion()

Left

6 seats
Communist Party of Réunion(PCR)

Far-left

3 seats
Miscellaneous right()

Right

13 seats
The Republicans()

Center-right

11 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for those over 18 years of age; French citizens vote in national elections; EU citizens can vote in local and European elections

Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Arrondissements and communes4