Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia remains an absolute monarchy under King Salman, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman serving as prime minister and consolidating power. Political parties are banned, and governance centers on Vision 2030 reforms for economic diversification amid limited political participation.
Government Type
Absolute Monarchy
Legal System
Islamic (Sharia) law system
Head of State
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud(since 2015)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud(None (political parties illegal))since 2022
Legislature
Voting Rights
Municipal elections only; men and women over 18 with restrictions; no national elections
Recent Developments
- 2026 budget approved with SAR 1.313 trillion expenditures focused on Vision 2030
- Vision 2030 enters third phase in 2026 emphasizing economic consolidation
- Continued concentration of power under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
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