Economy Guide in Senegal
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$27.68B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.51
Low human development
Quality of Life
25/100
Below-average quality of life
Purchasing Power
10/100
Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
Moderate costs (CPI: 50.7). Groceries (48.9) and restaurants (43.1) are relatively affordable compared to NYC baseline.
Housing Market
Property prices are very high relative to income, with a ratio of 40.6 years. The rental market (Rent Index: 18.1) is more affordable.
Average Income Levels
Purchasing power is low, with an index of 23.3 compared to NYC, indicating limited buying power for residents.
Tax System
Senegal has a progressive personal income tax with rates up to 43%. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) is 18%, with a reduced rate of 10% for some sectors. Property taxes are 5% of the rental value but collection has been historically low.
Business Environment
Senegal was ranked 123rd in the last World Bank Ease of Doing Business report (2019). However, recent initiatives like the 2020 Startup Act and the 'Startup Ecosystem' program (launched Nov 2025) aim to improve the environment with tax incentives and support. The country's startup ecosystem is ranked 92nd globally (2025).
Social Security
Senegal has a comprehensive social security system covering medical care, pensions, and family allowances. Universal healthcare benefits are provided, and a mandatory pension scheme (IPRES) exists for salaried employees, with unemployment benefits available for up to six months.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to 1,400,000 FCFA (approximately USD 2,506) per depositor by the Deposit Insurance and Resolution Fund in the West African Monetary Union (FGDR-UMOA). The banking sector is supervised by the BCEAO, but recent assessments highlight solvency and asset-quality risks due to high sovereign exposure.
Deposit Protection: up to $2,506 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Senegal
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