Politics & Government Guide in Singapore

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Singapore remains a stable parliamentary republic dominated by the People's Action Party, which secured its 16th consecutive victory in the 2025 general election. Lawrence Wong leads as Prime Minister since 2024, focusing on economic resilience, housing affordability, and social support initiatives. The unicameral Parliament reflects PAP's strong mandate with 87 of 97 elected seats.

Government Type

Parliamentary republic

Legal System

Common law system based on English law

Head of State

President Tharman Shanmugaratnam(since 2023)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong(People's Action Party)since 2024

Legislature

Type:unicameral

Upper House:Upper House

Lower House:Parliament (97 seats)

Major Political Parties

People's Action Party(PAP)

Centre-right

87 seats

Workers' Party(WP)

Centre-left

8 seats

Progress Singapore Party(PSP)

Centre

2 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 21 and above with Singapore citizenship are eligible to vote in general elections.

Recent Developments

Lawrence Wong succeeded Lee Hsien Loong as Prime Minister on May 15, 2024
PAP won 16th consecutive term in 2025 general election with 87 seats and 65.57% vote share
Budget 2024 introduced SkillsFuture Level-Up programme and Majulah Package for seniors
NDR 2024 announced 10 weeks shared parental leave and Enhanced CPF Housing Grant

Voting Age21

SuffrageUniversal for citizens

Constitution1965

Planning Areas55