Spain flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Spain

Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy led by King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. The government focuses on institutional strengthening, anti-corruption measures, and advancing digital and renewable energy policies amid a stable political environment with full democratic practices.

Political Stability

Good

Corruption Index

Moderate

Democracy Index

Good

Government Type

Constitutional Monarchy

Legal System

Civil law system with regional variations

Head of State

King Felipe VI(since 2014)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez(Spanish Socialist Workers' Party)since 2018

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.85Rank #28

Scale: 0-1

Stable

Political Stability Index (2024)

Corruption Index
60Rank #36

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
72.5Rank #32

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
8.07Rank #22

Scale: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (265 seats)
Lower House:Congress of Deputies (350 seats)

Major Political Parties

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party(PSOE)

Center-left

121 seats
People's Party(PP)

Center-right

137 seats

Voting Rights

EU citizens can vote in local and European elections. Full voting rights after citizenship.

Recent Developments

  • New digital government initiatives launched in 2024
  • Increased focus on renewable energy policies
  • Administrative digitalization programs
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1978
Autonomous Communities17