Excellent public transport with Madrid's 300 km metro (Europe's largest), Barcelona's extensive network, and AVE high-speed trains connecting major cities in 1.5-2.5 hours. Comprehensive bus and tram integration via city authorities like EMT Madrid and TMB Barcelona. High frequency, good accessibility, operates 5 AM-midnight (later weekends). Strong urban coverage, reliable regional Renfe services.

High-quality network with 17,000+ km highways (Europe's longest at 15,000 km motorways) and total 26,000 km state roads, mostly built post-1980s. Well-maintained autopistas/autovías with good signage and safety features. Urban roads face congestion; traffic management advanced but volume strains capacity in cities.

World-class digital infrastructure with 95.2% fiber-to-the-premises and 92.3% 5G coverage. Urban areas exceed 500 Mbps averages; rural gaps minimal due to extensive investment.

Avg: 520+ Mbps • 95.2% FTTP coverage nationwide, among Europe's highest; excellent urban-rural parity

Strong network of 560 airports including 54 major ones; key hubs like Madrid-Barajas and Barcelona-El Prat offer global routes. Excellent domestic coverage to islands and regions; high-quality facilities with direct international links.

Hubs: Madrid-Barajas (MAD), Barcelona-El Prat (BCN), Palma de Mallorca (PMI), Malaga (AGP), Alicante (ALC), Gran Canaria (LPA), Tenerife South (TFS)