Politics & Government Guide in Svalbard And Jan Mayen
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are Norwegian territories under full Norwegian sovereignty. Svalbard features a local elected council in Longyearbyen and is governed by the Governor, while Jan Mayen has no local government and is administered directly by Norwegian authorities. Politics reflect Norwegian party system with unique adaptations due to international treaty status.
Government Type
Non-self-governing territory of Norway
Legal System
Norwegian law with exceptions due to Svalbard Treaty
Head of State
King Harald V(since 1991)
Head of Government
Governor Kjerstin Askholtsince 2015
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Center-right
Center-left
Centrist
Green
Voting Rights
All residents over 18 with legal residence can vote in local elections regardless of nationality
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