Svalbard And Jan Mayen flagPolitics & Government Guide · Svalbard And Jan Mayen

Politics & Government Guide in Svalbard And Jan Mayen

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Svalbard and Jan Mayen are Norwegian territories under full Norwegian sovereignty. Svalbard features a local elected council in Longyearbyen and is governed by the Governor, while Jan Mayen has no local government and is administered directly by Norwegian authorities. Politics reflect Norwegian party system with unique adaptations due to international treaty status.

Government Type

Non-self-governing territory of Norway

Legal System

Norwegian law with exceptions due to Svalbard Treaty

Head of State

King Harald V(since 1991)

Head of Government

Governor Kjerstin Askholtsince 2015

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Upper House:Longyearbyen Community Council (15 seats)

Major Political Parties

Svalbard Conservative Party(Høyre)

Center-right

5 seats
Svalbard Labor Party(Ap)

Center-left

5 seats
Svalbard Liberal Party(V)

Centrist

3 seats
Svalbard Green Party(MDG)

Green

2 seats

Voting Rights

All residents over 18 with legal residence can vote in local elections regardless of nationality

Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal for residents
Unincorporated territories2