Basic bus and minibus services operate on main roads, connecting Dili to municipalities with irregular schedules and variable quality. No metro, rail, or integrated systems exist; coverage is limited outside urban areas, with poor reliability during wet seasons.

6,000-7,500 km network includes 1,400 km national roads linking Dili to municipalities and 4,700 km rural roads, ~40% paved. Many roads are narrow, potholed, and landslide-prone, especially Dili-Ainaro highway; government upgrading ~30% but 57% rural roads rated poor.

Average fixed broadband ~35 Mbps, mobile ~25 Mbps; urban areas like Dili have improving 4G/early 5G, but rural connectivity lags with significant gaps. Limited fiber deployment focused on cities.

Avg: 35+ Mbps • Limited to Dili and major towns; expanding via international aid

14 airports total, 4 major/medium including Dili International (DIL) with commercial flights to Singapore, Bali, Australia. Basic domestic coverage to Baucau, Suai; upgrades ongoing for higher capacity but limited international routes.

Hubs: Dili International (DIL)