Economy Guide in United States
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$27.72T
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.92
Very high human development
Quality of Life
84/100
Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide
Purchasing Power
71/100
Strong purchasing power — high local buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
The Cost of Living Index is 67.5 (NYC = 100), indicating moderate costs. Groceries (74.1) and restaurants (70.4) are moderately priced compared to the NYC baseline.
Housing Market
The Property Price to Income Ratio is 3.5 years, suggesting a very affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 36.1, indicating relatively affordable rental costs with significant regional variations.
Average Income Levels
A Purchasing Power Index of 165.5 signifies excellent buying power, substantially higher than the NYC baseline.
Tax System
The federal income tax system is progressive, with seven brackets ranging from 10% to 37% for 2024. State income taxes vary widely, from no income tax in some states to graduated rates up to 13.3% (California). Sales taxes also vary by state and locality, with combined rates ranging from 1.82% to over 9%. Property taxes are levied at state and local levels, with average effective rates varying significantly by state, from 0.26% (Hawaii) to over 2% (New Jersey, Illinois).
Business Environment
The United States ranks #1 worldwide in the Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2025, indicating a highly favorable environment for businesses and startups. Major cities like San Francisco Bay Area and New York are leading global startup hubs.
Social Security
The US offers a comprehensive social security system including Social Security (retirement, disability, survivor benefits), Medicare (healthcare for those 65+ and certain disabilities), and Medicaid (healthcare for low-income individuals). Unemployment Insurance is a joint state-federal program providing temporary financial assistance, typically for up to 26 weeks. Healthcare coverage is a mix of public and private, with about 8% of the population uninsured as of 2022.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The US banking sector is generally stable, supported by strong central bank oversight and adherence to international financial regulations like Basel III and FATF standards.
Deposit Protection: up to $250,000 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to United States
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