Economy Guide in Uzbekistan
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$69.24B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.73
High human development
Quality of Life
57/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
20/100
Weak purchasing power — salaries don't stretch far
Cost of Living Index
Very affordable costs (CPI: 27.76). Groceries (31.01) and restaurants (24.34) are particularly inexpensive compared to major global cities.
Housing Market
Property prices average 13.98 years of household income, indicating an expensive market. The rental market (index: 10.86) is significantly more affordable.
Average Income Levels
A purchasing power index of 51.31 suggests low buying power compared to NYC, indicating lower average incomes relative to local costs.
Tax System
Uzbekistan has a flat personal income tax rate of 12% for both residents and non-residents. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) rate is 12%. Property tax for individuals varies by property size and location, with rates from 0.34% to 0.6% for residential properties. Employers contribute 12% to social tax, while employees contribute 6% to various social funds.
Business Environment
Uzbekistan's business environment is improving, with its startup ecosystem ranked #98 globally in 2025. The government actively supports digital transformation and attracts foreign investment through initiatives like the IT Visa and IT Park Uzbekistan, which offers tax incentives. Reforms are simplifying business registration and reducing bureaucracy, though challenges in competition policy remain.
Social Security
Uzbekistan offers a national healthcare system for citizens, though expats often rely on private, fee-based services due to varying quality in public facilities. The pension system is multi-tiered, with eligibility based on age and work experience, and voluntary contributions for migrants. Unemployment benefits are available for three months with stricter eligibility criteria as of November 2025.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits in Uzbekistan are protected up to 200 million soums (approximately USD 15,400) per depositor per bank under the Law 'On Guarantees of Protection of Deposits in Banks'. The banking sector is considered stable and well-capitalized, with ongoing reforms to align with international standards. However, some structural weaknesses and emerging risks, including a projected peak in impaired loans, have been noted.
Deposit Protection: up to $15,400 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Uzbekistan
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